As more and more women deal with sun damage, age spots, and hyperpigmentation, facial peels are becoming increasingly popular in spas and medical spas around the world. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, chemical peels were amongst the top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures undertaken in 2008. The treatment was the fourth most popular, falling in between hyaluronic acid injections (such as Juvaderm and Restalyne) and laser hair removal, with over half-a-million peels performed.
In addition to professional peels, hundreds of skincare companies now offer at-home peels ranging from very light to fairly intense. Irrespective of their ingredients, which range from acids to enzymes to herbs, peels have the same goal: to diminish imperfections by peeling away the skin's top layers.
CHEMICAL PEEL
What It Is: An acid-based exfoliation of the face or body that promotes clear skin, healthy cell growth, and an even complexion. Lighter chemical peels contain glycolic, lactic, or alpha hydroxy acid and cause only minor tingling and no downtime, while deeper peels contain trichloroacetic acid and can reach a deeper level of the dermis. The deepest chemical peel available is a phenol peel, which takes one to two hours to perform and several days of recovery time during which layers of skin are shed and new, sensitive skin is revealed.
What to Expect: Light chemical peels take about 15 tingly minutes and reduce the appearance of acne and superficial wrinkles. Significantly more intense, medium-strength peels must be performed by a licensed esthetician or dermatologist. Though they leave skin pink and flaky for several days, improved texture and tone are the end result. Deep peels, which take up to two hours and require a general anesthetic, should only be administered by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon and only to the face. Expect your skin to scab over for a couple of weeks and look red for up to two months, but after it recovers, you'll see fewer wrinkles and a dramatic reduction in sunspots and other discolorations.
Next Page: The breakdown on herbal and enzyme peels.




